Different Types of Commercial Driver's Licenses for Truckers in Canada

Jerit Justin • March 21, 2024

Types of Trucking Licenses In Canada

types of trucking licenses in Canada

The world of trucking in Canada offers many opportunities, each requiring specific skills and qualifications. One main aspect of starting a career in trucking is obtaining a suitable Commercial Driver's License (CDL) through the right truck driving program . However, not all CDLs are created equal.

In Canada, different types of CDLs are tailored for various kinds of vehicles and freight. In this guide, we'll break down the requirements, average salaries, and types of vehicles associated with each CDL.

Class 1 License

Truckers can operate tractor-trailer combinations with a Class 1 license, including semi-trucks hauling large trailers or tanker trucks.

Requirements:
To obtain a Class 1 license in Canada, applicants must typically be at least 18 (21 for interprovincial driving), hold a valid Class 5 (non-probationary) driver's license, pass a medical exam, and complete a recognized training program.

Average Salary:
Truckers holding a Class 1 license are often among the highest-paid in the industry. The average trucker with a class 1 license salary can vary depending on experience, region, and employer, but it can range from $50,000 to $100,000 or more annually.

Class 2 License

With a Class 2 license, truckers can operate buses, including school buses, as well as trucks with a single trailer or a bus with a maximum seating capacity of over 24 passengers.

Requirements:
Applicants for a Class 2 license typically need to meet similar requirements to those for a Class 1 license, including age restrictions, a valid Class 5 license, and passing a medical exam. Training programs may also be required.

Average Salary:
Truckers with a Class 2 license can expect competitive salaries, though generally lower than those with a Class 1 license. Average annual salaries range from $40,000 to $80,000 depending on factors such as experience and location.

Class 3 License

With a Class 3 license, truckers can operate heavy trucks with three or more axles, including dump trucks, fire trucks, and large utility trucks.

Requirements:
The requirements for a Class 3 license are similar to those for Class 1 and Class 2 licenses, including age restrictions, a valid Class 5 license, and passing a medical exam. Training may be required depending on the jurisdiction.

Average Salary:
Truckers holding a Class 3 license can earn highly competitive salaries, often ranging from $40,000 to $70,000 annually, depending on experience and employer.

Class 4 License

With a Class 4 license, truckers can operate buses, including ambulances, taxis, and small school buses with a seating capacity of under 25 passengers.

Requirements:
The requirements for a Class 4 license may vary by province but the general requirements are to be above 18 years old, hold a valid Class 5 license, pass a medical exam, and complete a knowledge test.

Average Salary:
Truckers with a Class 4 license can expect a salary ranging between $30,000 to $50,000 annually, depending on factors like the location and employer.

In conclusion, obtaining the right CDL is very important to start a successful trucking career in Canada. Whether you're interested in hauling freight across the country or transporting passengers locally, there's a CDL suited to your needs.

By learning about the requirements, average salaries, and types of vehicles associated with each CDL class, you can make an informed decision about your career paths and take the first step toward achieving your goals in the dynamic world of trucking.

How Trukademy Can Help?

At Trukademy - a leading truck driving school in Ontario , we provide commercial truck driver programs that are crafted to equip our students with the necessary skills and knowledge to ace their exams and obtain their Commercial Driver's License (CDL).
We also offer a wide range of high-demand trucking courses such as AZ License Course, truck dispatcher course, defensive driving course, MELT training , etc…

Our seasoned instructors, combined with flexible training options and a personalized learning curriculum, can make sure that you are well-prepared to start a successful trucking career in the transportation industry.

We're dedicated to assisting aspiring truckers in getting their CDL with:

  • Financial Support options
  • Over 200 hours of both classroom and practical training
  • Course fees that are 100% tax deductible
  • Flexible training schedules, whether part-time or full-time
  • Personalized support throughout your CDL journey
Start Your Trucking Career with Trukademy – Contact Us Today To Learn More !

May 30, 2025
Getting ready for your CDL air brakes test and feeling unsure where to start? You’re not alone. Air brake systems play a crucial role in the safety of commercial vehicles, making a solid understanding of their function essential—not only for passing the test but also for ensuring safety behind the wheel. This detailed guide is designed to simplify the air brake system for you, offer proven tips to help you prepare for the CDL air brakes exam, and give you the confidence to move forward. What Are Air Brakes and Why Are They Important? Before you start studying for the CDL air brakes test, it’s important to grasp the fundamentals of how air brake systems function in commercial vehicles. These systems are commonly used in large trucks and buses because they offer consistent, powerful braking—ideal for controlling heavy loads. Unlike the hydraulic brakes found in most passenger vehicles, air brakes rely on compressed air to operate the braking system. 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Understand, Don’t Memorize Avoid rote memorization. Instead, focus on understanding how and why each part of the air brake system works. For example, knowing how pressure loss can lead to brake failure will help you identify safety issues in real-world situations. 4. Visual Learning Use diagrams and videos to visualize how the system works. Our Trukademy training modules include animated videos that break down complex concepts into simple, memorable visuals. 5. Join a Reputable CDL Training Program Enrolling in a program like Trukademy Class 1 driver training in Calgary will give you hands-on experience with air brake systems. Our certified instructors ensure you receive accurate, up-to-date instruction tailored to help you pass your test and become a responsible commercial driver. Practical Air Brake Tips for New Drivers While knowing the theory is important, applying it in real-world driving situations is what truly matters. Below are some practical tips to help you put your air brake knowledge to good use on the road: 1. Daily Inspections Always perform a pre-trip inspection , especially checking the air compressor, air pressure build-up, and brake adjustment. Your ability to detect issues early can prevent breakdowns and accidents. 2. Avoid Brake Fade Brake fade happens when the braking system becomes too hot, reducing its ability to slow down the vehicle effectively. To avoid this, engage your engine brake or retarder on extended downhill grades, and try not to keep constant pressure on the brake pedal—commonly referred to as "riding" the brakes. 3. Use the Pressure Gauges Keep an eye on your air pressure gauges. If the pressure drops below safe levels (usually 60 psi), warning signals should alert you. Ignoring these can result in automatic emergency braking and serious safety risks. 4. Practice Emergency Procedures Know how to safely bring your vehicle to a stop in the event of brake failure. Practicing these procedures in training can make all the difference in a real emergency. Why Choose Trukademy for Air Brake and CDL Training? At Trukademy truck driving school , we don’t just teach you how to pass a test—we prepare you for a long-term, rewarding career in truck driving. Our Calgary-based Class 1 license training program includes: Air brakes training with certification Hands-on pre-trip inspection training Real-time test simulations Job placement assistance Flexible schedules and experienced instructors We’re proud to be one of Alberta’s leading training providers, helping drivers gain the skills they need to thrive in Canada’s growing transportation industry. Conclusion: Set the Brakes on Failure and Drive Toward Success The CDL air brakes test can seem challenging, but with the right preparation and resources, you can master it. Whether you’re just starting your training or looking to refresh your knowledge, understanding air brakes is a vital skill for any professional driver. With Trukademy by your side, you’re not just learning to pass a test—you’re building the foundation of a safe, successful career. Get started today with our truck driver training programs and ace your air brakes test with confidence!
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